Ravi Chandran
A bank finance is the primary financing vehicle, other than the owner’s savings, for small businesses. Banks like to use hard assets, such as buildings, motor vehicles, or equipment, as collateral against loans.
By: Hitesh Khan/
Bank finance, being the primary financing vehicle, will loan against receivables and inventory, but, especially in the case of smaller businesses, tend to heavily discount the protection these assets offer. They are afraid the inventory and receivables will be converted into cash to cover operating losses if the business experiences any financial difficulties.
While banks like the ultimate protection of hard assets, they also want to feel that there is little chance that the business, or the bank, will have to call upon these assets to pay off the loan.
Banks Don’t Care Whether Your Business Has Sky-High Profit Potential
Bank finance is the primary financing vehicle, other than the owner’s savings, for small businesses.
Banks like to use hard assets, such as buildings, motor vehicles, or equipment, as collateral against loans. They will loan against receivables and inventory, but, especially in the case of smaller businesses, tend to heavily discount the protection these assets offer. They are afraid the inventory and receivables will be converted into cash to cover operating losses if the business experiences any financial difficulties.
While banks like the ultimate protection of hard assets, they also want to feel that there is little chance that the business, or the bank, will have to call upon these assets to pay off the loan.
Banks being primary financing vehicle, don’t care whether your business has sky-high profit potential
Banks are only interested in the business’s ability to cover the principal and interest payments, not whether you will someday make huge profits.
In making a proposal for a loan, the bank will want to see all of your recent tax returns, financial statements, and cash flow projections. They will also want to know how much you would like to borrow. If yours is a small business, they will expect you to conduct all of your business banking activities through its institution.
Banks are reluctant to loan to businesses that cannot show at least two years of profitable operation. They want to see that the owner of the business is heavily invested in the enterprise. Typically, they won’t make loans in amounts that exceed 50 percent of the firm’s capitalization.
Many bankers feel that they are extending a loan not only to the small business, but to the owner-operator as well. Being primary financing vehicle, banks will feel more comfortable loaning business funds to someone with community ties, someone who has experience related to the business he or she is conducting, and someone who has made a complete and total commitment to that business.
Small business loan criteria seldom vary greatly from one bank to another. It can even vary from one loan officer to another. If you have been turned down by nine out of ten banks, then go ahead and try the tenth. While all banks and loan officers consider the same factors when weighing a loan request, they will place different emphasis on those factors. Some bankers place great store in hard asset collateral, some in the profitability or continuity of the business, and yet others will go with their impression of the owner as the deciding factor.
Takeaways you can use
- Banks, being primary financing vehicle, want to see an owner heavily invested in the enterprise.
- Loan criteria vary greatly from bank to bank, so don’t give up!
- Banks are usually evaluating the business owner as much as the business.
If like most entrepreneurs, you’re ecstatic and happily agree to sign the papers to close the deal and get the cheque after the phone call from the bank, it’s time to put the brakes on you enthusiasm for a moment.
It is good to understand the legal jargon in that stack of papers you will have to sign before the small business loan is disbursed. A close look at those documents now could save you a lot of headaches later. Be mindful that your bargaining power over your small business loan vanishes completely after you’ve signed the documents.
The small business loan documents could be a bit overwhelming, but with the help of a lawyer of an independent loan specialist, you can get a full understanding of what the legalese means. In fact, many independent loan specialist encourage loan applicants to understand the loan documents before they even complete a formal application for a loan.
Bank finance is the lifelines for all types of business expansions. Getting financial credits long before you need money for business start-up or expansion is important because it’s hard to quickly get large loans when you need some.
Despite the fact that banks are highly vocal about their woes of people going bankrupt and not paying them back, banks are more aggressive than ever regarding giving people personal loans and lines of credit. The thing that you want to do is to begin to build these lines of credit long before you have a business opportunity in your lap.
The fact is that unless you already have excellent credit and accounts open, it’s hard to quickly get some large loans. The best kind of loans that you will want are personal unsecured loans. Your credit cards are personal unsecured loans. You can march down to your bank and get a cash advance against them.
